⌘K

Contents

Network Analysis

Circuit Elements

Circuit Elements Review Independent Sources Dependent Sources Source Transformation Dot Convention Star-Delta Transformation

Network Theorems

Kirchhoff's Laws Mesh Analysis Nodal Analysis Superposition Theorem Thevenin's Theorem Norton's Theorem Maximum Power Transfer Reciprocity Theorem Millman's Theorem Tellegen's Theorem Compensation Theorem

Transient Analysis

Transient Behavior First Order RC Circuits First Order RL Circuits Second Order RLC Series RLC Parallel Response Laplace for Transients Initial Conditions

Sinusoidal Steady State

Phasors Impedance and Admittance AC Power Analysis Complex Power Power Factor Correction Three Phase Systems Power Measurement 2-Wattmeter Unbalanced 3-Phase

Resonance

Series Resonance Parallel Resonance Q Factor and Bandwidth Locus Diagrams

Two-Port Networks

Z Parameters Y Parameters h Parameters ABCD Parameters g Parameters Parameter Conversions Interconnection of Two-Ports T and Pi Networks

Network Synthesis

Network Synthesis Intro Positive Real Functions LC Network Synthesis RC Network Synthesis RL Network Synthesis Foster Forms Cauer Forms Properties of LC/RC/RL Immitance

Other Topics

Graph Theory Cut Set and Tie Set Duality SPICE Basics Filter Fundamentals Constant-k Filters m-derived Filters

Other Subjects

Analog Electronics Digital Electronics Signals & Systems Control Systems Electromagnetic Theory Digital Communication Analog Communication Microprocessors VLSI Design Verilog HDL Power Electronics Embedded Systems DSP Electronic Devices

Section Progress88%

7 of 8 articles

Cauer Forms

Continued fraction expansion method.

Updated: 19 March 2026

7 min read

Cauer Forms Quiz

Test your ability to apply continued fraction expansion for Cauer Form I and II network synthesis.

Question 1 of 3

Q1.Cauer Form II of an LC network is synthesized by continued fraction expansion about s = 0. The resulting network topology is a ladder where the first element in the series arm is a:

Related Articles

LC Network Synthesis

Foster I and II, Cauer I and II forms for LC.

12 min read

RC Network Synthesis

Synthesis of RC driving point impedances.

7 min read

Network Synthesis Intro

Analysis vs Synthesis, Hurwitz polynomials.

7 min read

RL Network Synthesis

Synthesis of RL driving point impedances.

11 min read

Positive Real Functions

Properties of driving point impedance functions.

12 min read

Properties of LC/RC/RL Immitance