⌘K

Contents

Network Analysis

Circuit Elements

Circuit Elements Review Independent Sources Dependent Sources Source Transformation Dot Convention Star-Delta Transformation

Network Theorems

Kirchhoff's Laws Mesh Analysis Nodal Analysis Superposition Theorem Thevenin's Theorem Norton's Theorem Maximum Power Transfer Reciprocity Theorem Millman's Theorem Tellegen's Theorem Compensation Theorem

Transient Analysis

Transient Behavior First Order RC Circuits First Order RL Circuits Second Order RLC Series RLC Parallel Response Laplace for Transients Initial Conditions

Sinusoidal Steady State

Phasors Impedance and Admittance AC Power Analysis Complex Power Power Factor Correction Three Phase Systems Power Measurement 2-Wattmeter Unbalanced 3-Phase

Resonance

Series Resonance Parallel Resonance Q Factor and Bandwidth Locus Diagrams

Two-Port Networks

Z Parameters Y Parameters h Parameters ABCD Parameters g Parameters Parameter Conversions Interconnection of Two-Ports T and Pi Networks

Network Synthesis

Network Synthesis Intro Positive Real Functions LC Network Synthesis RC Network Synthesis RL Network Synthesis Foster Forms Cauer Forms Properties of LC/RC/RL Immitance

Other Topics

Graph Theory Cut Set and Tie Set Duality SPICE Basics Filter Fundamentals Constant-k Filters m-derived Filters

Other Subjects

Analog Electronics Digital Electronics Signals & Systems Control Systems Electromagnetic Theory Digital Communication Analog Communication Microprocessors VLSI Design Verilog HDL Power Electronics Embedded Systems DSP Electronic Devices

Section Progress13%

1 of 8 articles

Z Parameters

Open-circuit impedance parameters.

Updated: 19 March 2026

11 min read

Z Parameters Quiz

Test your understanding of open-circuit impedance parameters for two-port networks.

Question 1 of 3

Q1.The Z-parameter Z12 of a two-port network is defined as:

Related Articles

Parameter Conversions

Relationships between Z, Y, h, ABCD.

6 min read

g Parameters

Inverse hybrid parameters.

4 min read

h Parameters

Hybrid parameters, transistor modeling.

5 min read

ABCD Parameters

Transmission parameters, cascading networks.

12 min read

T and Pi Networks

Equivalent circuits for two-ports.

5 min read