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Contents

Network Analysis

Circuit Elements

Circuit Elements Review Independent Sources Dependent Sources Source Transformation Dot Convention Star-Delta Transformation

Network Theorems

Kirchhoff's Laws Mesh Analysis Nodal Analysis Superposition Theorem Thevenin's Theorem Norton's Theorem Maximum Power Transfer Reciprocity Theorem Millman's Theorem Tellegen's Theorem Compensation Theorem

Transient Analysis

Transient Behavior First Order RC Circuits First Order RL Circuits Second Order RLC Series RLC Parallel Response Laplace for Transients Initial Conditions

Sinusoidal Steady State

Phasors Impedance and Admittance AC Power Analysis Complex Power Power Factor Correction Three Phase Systems Power Measurement 2-Wattmeter Unbalanced 3-Phase

Resonance

Series Resonance Parallel Resonance Q Factor and Bandwidth Locus Diagrams

Two-Port Networks

Z Parameters Y Parameters h Parameters ABCD Parameters g Parameters Parameter Conversions Interconnection of Two-Ports T and Pi Networks

Network Synthesis

Network Synthesis Intro Positive Real Functions LC Network Synthesis RC Network Synthesis RL Network Synthesis Foster Forms Cauer Forms Properties of LC/RC/RL Immitance

Other Topics

Graph Theory Cut Set and Tie Set Duality SPICE Basics Filter Fundamentals Constant-k Filters m-derived Filters

Other Subjects

Analog Electronics Digital Electronics Signals & Systems Control Systems Electromagnetic Theory Digital Communication Analog Communication Microprocessors VLSI Design Verilog HDL Power Electronics Embedded Systems DSP Electronic Devices

Section Progress73%

8 of 11 articles

Reciprocity Theorem

Interchange of source and response.

Updated: 19 March 2026

11 min read

Reciprocity Theorem Quiz

Test whether you can correctly apply the reciprocity theorem to interchange excitation and response in linear networks.

Question 1 of 3

Q1.In a linear bilateral network, a voltage source V placed in branch A produces a current I in branch B. If the source is moved to branch B, the current in branch A will be:

Related Articles

Compensation Theorem

Resistance change effect.

9 min read

Superposition Theorem

Linearity requirement, multiple sources.

7 min read

Tellegen's Theorem

Conservation of power in networks.

5 min read

Thevenin's Theorem

Equivalent voltage Vth, equivalent resistance Rth.

8 min read

Norton's Theorem

Equivalent current In, parallel resistance Rn.

8 min read

Maximum Power Transfer

Millman's Theorem